Step 1: What state do you work in?

About you · step 1

so far: CO

What state do you work in?

Are you covered?

What a typical Colorado birthing parent gets

For an employee earning $75,000 per year, vaginal delivery, working 12+ months at a 50+ employee company:

12 weeks total · 12 paid · 0 unpaid · $12,515 wage replacement

Calculate your own leave

Colorado's programs

FAMLI Medical
$2,500+ in CO base-period earnings; medical recovery
FAMLI Family
Same eligibility; 12 weeks bonding + 4 weeks pregnancy complications
FAMLI Neonatal Care
Up to 12 extra weeks while a newborn is in a hospital NICU (since January 2026)
FAMLI Job Protection
1+ employee employer + 180 days tenure
FMLA
50+ employee employer + 12 months tenure + 1,250 hours; federal job protection

Colorado runs Family and Medical Leave Insurance (FAMLI) through the Colorado Department of Labor and Employment (CDLE), with job protection built directly into the same law.

FAMLI covers two leave categories: Medical Leave for your own serious health condition (including pregnancy and childbirth recovery) and Family Leave for bonding with a new child, caring for a family member, military exigencies, or safety leave. Unlike Washington (12+12 with 16-week combined cap), Colorado uses a single 12-week bucket covering all leave types combined per 52-week period — structurally similar to Connecticut. Workers who experience certified pregnancy or childbirth complications can extend the bucket by up to 4 additional weeks (16 total — more generous than Connecticut's 2-week extension). And since January 1, 2026, a parent whose newborn is in a hospital neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) can take Neonatal Care Leave: up to 12 more weeks, paid for as long as the baby stays in the unit, on top of the 12-week bucket.

The wage replacement formula is two-tier piecewise:

  • 90% replacement on weekly wages up to 50% of the State Average Weekly Wage (the benefit year that began July 1, 2026 runs on a SAWW of $1,608.91, so the threshold is $804.46)
  • 50% replacement on the portion above
  • Hard-capped at $1,448.02/week (90% of SAWW). Colorado's maximum moves every July 1, not January 1 — the state sets a new SAWW on July 1 and the cap is 90% of it, so $1,448.02 applies to the benefit year from July 1, 2026 through June 30, 2027. The FAMLI Division confirmed that in writing in September 2026, after this site had carried the previous year's cap for ten weeks (see the corrections page). If your leave straddles July 1, your weekly amount does not stay fixed: FAMLI's rules say the Division "will recalculate wage replacement benefit awards for in-progress awards" when the state average weekly wage changes, and adjusts the payments after that date.
  • A typical $80,000 earner receives approximately $1,091.01/week

FAMLI has no waiting period — workers are paid from day 1 of approved leave.

Eligibility and how to apply

Eligibility. FAMLI requires earnings of at least $2,500 in wages during the previous 5 quarters (wages subject to FAMLI premiums). There is no employer-tenure requirement for benefits — you just need the earnings history. Federal employees working in Colorado are not covered by FAMLI; they have access to the federal Paid Parental Leave Act for 12 weeks of bonding leave. Local government employees: covered only if their local government has not opted out under Section 26 of the Act — check with your HR. Self-employed workers can opt into FAMLI through My FAMLI+ with a 3-year minimum enrollment commitment.

How to apply. All claims are filed at famli.colorado.gov via My FAMLI+. Birthing parents typically file one claim covering both the medical recovery and bonding portions, since both draw from the same 12-week bucket. If you experience pregnancy or childbirth complications, file a separate claim with provider certification for the up-to-4-week extension.

Job protection. FAMLI provides built-in job protection at any employer (with the local-government opt-out exception) after 180 days of continuous employment (~6 months), with no minimum-hours requirement. Health insurance must be maintained during leave at your pre-leave level. The 180 days are calendar days of employment — leave, vacation time, and sick time count toward the threshold.

State-specific things worth knowing

Four Colorado-specific things worth knowing.

The 12-week single bucket structurally squeezes bonding for birthing parents. A vaginal birth's naive timeline (4 pre-birth + 6 recovery + 12 bonding = 22 weeks) truncates to 12, leaving 2 weeks for bonding. A C-section parent's 4 + 8 = 12 weeks of medical recovery consumes the entire bucket — zero bonding weeks remaining. Compare to Washington (16-week combined cap) or Massachusetts (26-week combined). If you have certified pregnancy or childbirth complications, the bucket extends to 16 weeks (vaginal: 6 bonding; C-section: 4 bonding).

If your baby needs the NICU, Colorado adds a separate 12 weeks. Neonatal Care Leave, in force since January 1, 2026, pays for as long as your newborn stays in a hospital neonatal intensive care unit, up to 12 weeks — and it does not draw down the 12-week bucket or the 4 complication weeks, so your bonding leave is still there when the baby comes home. Both parents can apply, and if both are approved, each can receive up to 12 weeks for the same stay. Each week you can take as much or as little of your regular hours as you need. If you are on Pregnancy Leave when the baby is admitted, FAMLI lets you switch to Neonatal Care Leave once the admission documents are approved, which keeps more of your 12-week bucket for later. The calculator above does not add these weeks, because it does not ask about a hospital stay.

The 90/50 piecewise rate matches Washington but the lower Colorado SAWW means a lower weekly cap — $1,448.02/week vs Washington's $1,647. Anyone earning above ~$117,200 hits the cap. Some Colorado employers offer voluntary top-up programs that pay the difference between FAMLI and full salary.

Small employers (under 10 employees) only pay the employee share — a meaningful break that makes FAMLI feasible for very small businesses. Employees still owe their 0.44% via payroll deduction (0.43% from January 1, 2027, when the total premium falls to 0.86%).

Frequently asked questions

Does my employer have to pay me during Colorado maternity leave?

Colorado employers don't pay you directly during FAMLI leave — but Colorado Family and Medical Leave Insurance (FAMLI) pays you through the state-administered premium system. For the benefit year that began July 1, 2026, the maximum weekly benefit is $1,448.02 (90% of the State Average Weekly Wage of $1,608.91). The replacement is tiered: 90% of weekly wages up to $804.46 (50% of SAWW), then 50% above, capped at $1,448.02. A typical $80,000 earner receives about $1,091.01/week. Some Colorado employers offer voluntary top-up programs that pay the difference between FAMLI and full salary.

What is Colorado FAMLI and how does it differ from FMLA?

FAMLI is Colorado's state-funded paid family and medical leave program, effective January 1, 2024. It provides up to 12 weeks of paid leave per year (16 with certified pregnancy or childbirth complications, plus up to 12 more while a newborn is in neonatal intensive care). Federal FMLA is unpaid, only applies to employers with 50+ employees, and requires 12+ months of tenure and 1,250 hours worked. Colorado FAMLI covers all employers (with a local-government opt-out option), requires only 180 days of tenure, and has no minimum-hours requirement — substantially broader than federal FMLA. The two run concurrently when both apply.

How much does Colorado FAMLI pay?

FAMLI pays a tiered weekly benefit based on your average weekly wage (AWW) and the State Average Weekly Wage (SAWW). For the benefit year that began July 1, 2026, with SAWW = $1,608.91: the first $804.46 of your weekly wage is replaced at 90%, and the portion above is replaced at 50%, capped at $1,448.02/week. A $25,000 earner ($480.77/week) is entirely in the 90% tier and gets $432.69/week. A $50,000 earner ($961.54/week) spans both tiers and gets $802.55/week. An $80,000 earner gets $1,091.01/week. A $250,000 earner is capped at $1,448.02/week. Same structural formula as Washington PFML.

Why is my bonding leave shorter than 12 weeks?

Colorado FAMLI uses a single 12-week bucket per 52-week period covering all leave types combined — medical, family, and bonding all draw from the same pool. For a birthing parent: pre-birth disability (typically 4 weeks) + postpartum recovery (6 vaginal / 8 C-section) + bonding (12 weeks) = 22-24 weeks naive total. The 12-week ceiling truncates the bonding portion. Vaginal delivery: 4 + 6 + 2 bonding = 12 weeks. C-section: 4 + 8 + 0 bonding = 12 weeks (zero bonding). Non-birthing parents get the full 12 weeks of bonding leave because there's no medical leg consuming the bucket. If you have certified pregnancy or childbirth complications, the bucket extends to 16 weeks, leaving up to 6 weeks of bonding for vaginal delivery (4 for C-section).

Does Colorado FAMLI cover time with a baby in the NICU?

Yes. Since January 1, 2026, Colorado pays Neonatal Care Leave to a parent whose newborn is receiving inpatient care in a hospital neonatal intensive care unit: up to 12 additional weeks, for as long as the baby stays in the unit. It is a separate allowance — it does not use up the standard 12-week bucket or the 4 weeks for pregnancy complications — so bonding leave can still start once the baby comes home. In the hardest case — a certified childbirth complication and then a long NICU stay — the three allowances together reach 28 weeks. Parents, including adoptive, foster and step-parents, and anyone standing in loco parentis are eligible. Both parents can apply, and if both are approved, each can receive up to 12 weeks for the same NICU stay. It is paid under the same benefit formula as other FAMLI leave (up to $1,448.02/week), and you can take as much or as little of your regular hours as you need each week. You apply in My FAMLI+ with proof of the birth and of the NICU admission, then upload the discharge papers when the baby comes home. The unit has to be one the hospital designates as a NICU: well-baby nurseries do not count, and another intensive care unit counts only if the baby was transferred into it, directly after birth or from the NICU, because their medical needs escalated. Colorado's FAMLI job-protection law (180 days with your employer) covers FAMLI leave in general and makes no exception for Neonatal Care Leave.

Does Colorado FAMLI have job protection?

Yes — FAMLI has built-in job protection that activates at 180 days (~6 months) of continuous employment. It applies to all employers with the exception of local governments that opted out under Section 26 of the Act. Your employer must restore you to the same or an equivalent position when you return. Health insurance must be maintained during leave at your pre-leave level (you continue paying your share, employer continues paying theirs). Anti-retaliation protections apply regardless of tenure. Among the more accessible state-level job-protection rules in the country: broader than WA's 25-employee threshold, slightly less broad than CT's 90-day rule.

Who pays for Colorado FAMLI?

FAMLI is funded through premiums split between employers and employees. For 2026, the total premium is 0.88% of wages; it falls to 0.86% on January 1, 2027, under the rate FAMLI has already adopted, which makes each half 0.43%. Employers with 10 or more employees pay 0.44% (half) and deduct the other 0.44% from employee paychecks. Employers with fewer than 10 employees pay only the employee share (i.e., they're not on the hook for the employer 0.44%). The premium applies to wages up to the Federal Social Security taxable maximum ($184,500 for 2026), so high earners hit a contribution cap mid-year. Private-plan substitution is permitted for employers who can meet the equivalent-benefits standard.

Is there a waiting period before Colorado FAMLI payments begin?

No — there is no waiting period for FAMLI payments. You are paid for the entire approved leave from day 1. This matches Connecticut and Minnesota's PFML programs and contrasts with Massachusetts (7 days) and Washington (7 days for medical, 0 for bonding). New Jersey has a 7-day TDI waiting period on paper, but it pays retroactively from day 1 once a disability runs past 22 days — which a pregnancy claim always does — so New Jersey pregnancy claimants effectively wait 0 days too.

Sources

Verified October 2026 against Colorado's official program documentation.